Products

Temperature Controls

Hi-Heat can provide heaters with thermostats, thermal fuses, thermocouples, and resistance temperature detectors (RTD).

There are two basic types of mechanical thermostats: Creep Action and Snap Action. They are based on a bimetal expansion-contraction principle and pre-set to a specific temperature. Applications include freeze protection, enclosure temperature and high limit protection.

Creep action units have a bimetal strip that curves with the temperature excursions to provide the mechanical action of make and break for the contacts. This provides a close differential but can cause radio frequency interference in enclosures with sensitive electronics.
 
The pre-set temperature setting ranges between 40°F and 300°F =/- 5°F. The max amperage of these units is 8 amps at 120 volts. These thermostats are often used as motor protectors or temperature protectors in appliances.

Snap action units are round in structure (approx. 5/8” dia.) due to the bimetal disc that provides the snap actions. The disc looks like a contact lens and snaps back and forth at a pre-set temperature to make and break contract points.
 
Due to the energy required to snap the disc, the temperature differential is 20° to 30°F. The max temperature is 500°F. The wide differential does not provide narrow band temperature control but also does not generate any radio frequency interference due to the positive make/break action.
 
These units are most-commonly used for freeze protection and enclosure control, with a setting of On at 40°F / Off at 60°F. An over-mold must cover the unit.

Thermal fuses open the circuit if the heater exceeds the selected fuse temperature. They are a one-time protection device that prevents heater runaway if a control device has frozen in the on position.